Honda CRF450X Moto Conversion – Dirt Rider Magazine

By:

Saturday, December 25, 2010

Just two quick stories (among many) that motivated this project: At an open track day we saw a Honda CRF450R pilot with the rear shock travel shortened four inches. Why? So he could reach the kickstarter! Second, on a Baja ride with Malcolm Smith two guys on off-road-converted CRF450Rs missed all of the good single-track section. Why? The bikes were geared too tall. In both cases their bike choice was justified with: “We like to ride motocross.” In both of these scenarios, the riders would have enjoyed riding much more if they had started with an off-road model like the Honda CRF450X.Many riders now mix off-road passion with MX thrills. For some it is a winter/trail, summer/track deal. Others choose track when time is of the essence. If you are planning your own do-all ride and you do anywhere near 50/50 off-road/moto, at least consider starting with an off-road model. We set out to prove it is a viable option to amplify fun and minimize cost. Going in we didn’t want to bust the budget or ruin the bike for off-road playing or racing.After the 2010 pipe test (August ’10 issue) we knew the 2008-’09 (Honda didn’t make a 2010 model, but sold ’09s) CRF450X could have a fun, responsive MX feel on the trail, so we first rode the bike on the track stock with just an FMF Q4 muffler and a PowerBomb header. The lean jetting we noticed during the pipe test was bothersome on the track, so we installed a JD Jetting kit and followed the JD instructions on opening the airbox. With the kit installed the fun factor jump was huge. Since the bike was going to spend a lot of time on the track, we swapped the Q muffler for FMF’s 4.1 motocross muffler (with the 94-decibel tip). We thought the off-road power delivery and gearbox spacing would be a problem on the track, but the power is the best part. You can feel there is a wider gap from second to third, but the smooth yet high-torque-feel power pulls the spacing easily. Third gear is a bit lower than a Honda CRF450R. Even when the track is wet and slippery the X engine hooks hard and literally carries the front wheel for entire straights and especially up hills. The total high-rpm power is down compared to any modern 450 MXer, but the overall acceleration is fine. This is power that is easy to use and does not tire the rider.The suspension worked well on mild tracks with surprising bottoming resistance when landing a bit short. Since the bike went to the smaller 1.9-gallon tank and HPSD steering damper in 2008-’09, it came with suspension settings boasting improved plushness in slow, choppy off-road use. Despite the improvement on the trail, the suspension is still capable of handling the big impacts of MX. The action is super plush on braking chop, and the wheel control is impressive, but faster tracks with abrupt G-outs or slammer jump faces ate up too much travel for comfort. We took a two-pronged attack on suspension. First, we swapped to a 19-inch rear wheel and tire and got much better suspension feel on acceleration chop as well as better control and traction. The 19-inch squirms around less on packed surfaces and does not bounce while braking into corners. Next, we had Pro-Action modify the suspension with stiffer fork springs and valve shim and piston changes. We asked for a setting that would still work off-road, and the action remains supple on the track but control is much better. For aggressive moto guys or G-out tracks the bike would work better with a no-compromise MX setting, but we got exactly what we wanted in terms of action and wheel control, and it was still fine off-road.

/></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"></p>
</div>
<p>Finally, we unbolted everything we could to make the bike feel lighter on the track. We carved away eight pounds and could have saved more removing the kickstand, coolant recovery tank and case guards, and replacing the O-ring chain and the stock battery with something lighter. We wanted to retain a kickstand, but the stocker sticks out and is annoying on the track. A Pro Moto Billet aluminum stand tucks in much better and doesn’t come close to flopping on jump landings. Man, is it sweet after a tiring moto! Part of the change was to add a CRF450R front number plate. Honestly, that is a pain on the X. If we did it again, we’d do like the JCR Honda team does and run the headlight shell with the headlight removed. Finally, we added Factory Effex graphics to give the bike a moto look. The result was an electric-start Honda 450 for the track, though it is heavier than a true 450 motocrosser. A 2011 KX450F is 250 pounds full of gas, while the Mod X is 265 pounds full. The weight wasn’t an issue for most riders; some didn’t even comment on it. We had to convince some test guys to even try the bike on a track, but all were surprised at how effective it is.When we were satisfied with the on-track performance we spent roughly an hour in the garage to return the bike to full off-road-legal trim for all 50 states. Let’s see your converted moto bike do that! For serious, rock-stair-step, bone-rattling trails the bike feels stiff, but that sort of terrain isn’t a breeze on the stock X, either. On trails composed of dirt or sand the action was fine, the handling was great and the engine strong. This bike makes sense for riders who tackle off-road and tracks. It gives away little to full-moto bikes on the track and is a much nicer trail companion than a converted motocrosser. Many dirt riders opt to build their own do-it-all weapon, and most start with used MX models since they are plentiful and reasonably priced, but in the long run it can be cheaper and more rewarding to start with an off-road model. The parts of an off-road bike that really make a long ride easier and more fun-like the internal gearing, electric start, lighting capability and chassis flex-are not things that can be changed, or if they can, not easily or cheaply. Don’t worry about not looking moto cool. An off-road conversion on the track has other rewards. One bummed-out MX-bike pilot came to look at our project bike in the pits at a local track day. “Is that a trail bike?” he wanted to know. “It passed me and I saw the taillight.” When he learned it was a 450X and how old the rider was, it really ruined his day. But it made ours!<strong>Parts And Modifications</strong></p>
<p><em>Pro-Action:</em> <a href="" rel=”nofollow” onclick="javascript:window.open(www.pro-action.com; 909.821.5608

Fork and shock mods with fork springs and oil

FMF Racing: www.fmfracing.com;310.631.4363

Factory 4.1 with stainless PowerBomb header
Pro Moto Billet/Fastway:
www.promotobillet.com; 866.466.4762

Kick-it kickstand JD Jetting: www.jdjetting.com; 253.939.7114

Honda CRF450X jet kit

Factory Effex: www.factoryeffex.com; 800.866.0709

Evo 6 graphic kit
7000 Series rear rim and spoke kit

Follow Us:
Subscribe
Dirt Rider Magazine